Hair glue has become a popular product in the beauty industry, particularly for those who enjoy experimenting with different hairstyles. Whether it’s for securing wigs, attaching hair extensions, or fixing elaborate hairstyles, hair glue provides a secure hold that can last for days. However, like any product, it has its pros and cons, and choosing the right type of hair glue is essential to ensure both your desired look and the health of your hair and scalp.
In this article, we will delve into the different types of hair glue, how it is used, the benefits it offers, and the risks and precautions you need to consider.
1. What is Hair Glue?
Hair glue is a bonding adhesive used to attach hair extensions, wigs, or weaves to the natural hair or scalp. Its formulation is typically designed to provide a strong hold, keeping the extensions or wigs in place for extended periods. Hair glue comes in various forms, including liquid adhesives, gels, and tapes, all of which have different strengths and durations of effectiveness.
The primary purpose of hair glue is to create a seamless look by securely bonding artificial hair or extensions close to the natural hairline. Hair glue is most commonly used in weaves and lace front wigs, where precision and a strong hold are essential.
2. Types of Hair Glue
Not all hair glues are created equal. Depending on the intended use, the hair type, and the desired outcome, there are several types of hair glue to choose from. Below are the most common types:
a. Acrylic-Based Hair Glue
Acrylic-based hair glues are some of the strongest on the market and provide a long-lasting hold. They are often used by individuals who want to wear wigs or hairpieces for extended periods, ranging from several weeks to months. These glues are waterproof and can endure extreme conditions, making them popular among people who lead active lifestyles. However, they are also harder to remove and can cause damage to the hair and scalp if not used or removed correctly.
b. Silicone-Based Hair Glue
Silicone-based glues are less common but are often preferred by those with sensitive scalps. This type of glue provides a strong bond, though it is usually easier to remove than acrylic-based adhesives. Silicone-based glues also tend to be more flexible, allowing for a more natural look and feel. They are particularly suitable for those who switch hairstyles frequently but still require a reliable hold.
c. Latex-Based Hair Glue
Latex-based hair glue is a more affordable and commonly used option for temporary hairstyles. It provides a decent hold but is not as durable or long-lasting as acrylic or silicone-based options. However, it is easier to remove and typically less damaging to the hair. It is widely used for attaching clip-in extensions or temporary weaves. People with latex allergies should avoid using this type of glue.
d. Tape and Adhesive Strips
Though not technically glue, tapes and adhesive strips serve a similar purpose by attaching hairpieces to the scalp. They are user-friendly and less damaging to natural hair than liquid adhesives. Adhesive strips are commonly used with lace front wigs, and they offer a shorter-term hold, usually lasting a few days to a week.
e. Keratin-Based Hair Glue
Keratin-based hair glue is a popular option for those looking to bond hair extensions more naturally. Since keratin is a natural protein found in hair, this glue mimics the composition of human hair, offering a more organic and less harmful bond. Keratin bonds are activated by heat, which fuses the extensions to the natural hair. This type of hair glue can last for several months but requires professional removal.
3. How to Apply Hair Glue
Applying hair glue correctly is crucial to ensuring that your extensions or wigs stay securely in place without causing damage to your natural hair or scalp. Hereβs a step-by-step guide to the application process:
a. Preparation
Before applying hair glue, itβs important to start with clean, dry hair. Natural oils, dirt, and sweat can interfere with the adhesiveβs bonding capabilities. Wash and thoroughly dry your hair to ensure the glue adheres properly.
If you are using a wig, make sure to prep the hairline by pulling back your natural hair and, in some cases, applying a scalp protector to create a barrier between the glue and your skin.
b. Application of the Glue
Once your hair is prepped, apply the hair glue either to the base of your wig, the weft of the extensions, or directly on your scalp, depending on the method youβre using. Be sure to use a small, controlled amount of glue to avoid over-application, which can lead to a mess and make removal difficult.
For lace front wigs, use an applicator brush to spread a thin layer of glue along your hairline. Allow the glue to become tacky before securing the wig to ensure it adheres properly. For weaves or extensions, apply glue to the base of the hairpiece and press it against your scalp or natural hair.
c. Securing the Hairpiece
After applying the glue, gently press the wig or hair extensions into place. Be cautious not to tug or pull on the hairpiece, as this can affect the bond. Hold the hair in place for a few minutes to allow the glue to set fully.
For extra hold, some individuals use a blow dryer on a cool setting to help the glue set faster. This is particularly useful when working with acrylic or silicone-based adhesives.
d. Drying and Setting
Allow the glue to dry completely before styling your hair. Depending on the type of glue used, this can take anywhere from a few minutes to an hour. Avoid touching or moving the hair until you are certain the glue has dried fully.
4. The Benefits of Using Hair Glue
Hair glue offers a number of benefits for those seeking longer, fuller hairstyles. Here are some of the key advantages:
a. Long-Lasting Hold
One of the main reasons people opt for hair glue is because of its long-lasting hold. High-quality glues, particularly acrylic-based ones, can keep wigs or extensions in place for several weeks, even in humid or rainy conditions.
b. Natural Look
When applied properly, hair glue can create a very natural appearance, particularly with lace front wigs or extensions. The glue helps to blend the artificial hair with your natural hairline seamlessly, giving the illusion of a fuller, more voluminous hairstyle.
c. Versatility
Hair glue is versatile and can be used for a variety of applications, including wigs, weaves, and extensions. This makes it a go-to product for people who enjoy experimenting with different hairstyles and lengths.
d. Ease of Use
While it may require some practice to master the application process, hair glue is relatively easy to use, especially when compared to other bonding methods like sew-ins or fusion extensions. It also allows for a quick and efficient way to change your look without the need for professional installation.
5. Risks and Precautions
While hair glue offers many benefits, there are also some risks and precautions you should be aware of. Improper use of hair glue can lead to damage to your natural hair, scalp irritation, and even hair loss.
a. Damage to Natural Hair
One of the most common risks associated with hair glue is the potential damage to your natural hair. If the glue is applied directly to the hair shaft, it can cause breakage, particularly during the removal process. Over time, repeated use of glue can weaken your natural hair and lead to thinning.
b. Allergic Reactions
Some people may be allergic to certain ingredients in hair glue, particularly latex or acrylic-based adhesives. Itβs important to do a patch test before using any new hair glue to ensure you donβt have an adverse reaction.
c. Scalp Irritation
Applying hair glue directly to the scalp can sometimes cause irritation, especially if the scalp is sensitive. Prolonged use of glue can lead to redness, itchiness, and even open sores in severe cases. Itβs important to give your scalp time to breathe between glue applications to avoid these issues.
d. Difficult Removal
Removing hair glue can be challenging, particularly if it is an acrylic-based or strong adhesive. Using the wrong removal method can damage both your hair and scalp. Itβs crucial to use an adhesive remover specifically designed for the type of glue youβve used, and to take your time when removing it to avoid pulling out your natural hair.
e. Potential for Hair Loss
In extreme cases, improper use of hair glue can lead to traction alopecia, a form of hair loss caused by the constant pulling and tension on the hair follicles. To prevent this, itβs important to use hair glue sparingly and to ensure that it is not placing too much stress on your natural hair.
6. How to Safely Remove Hair Glue
Removing hair glue safely is just as important as applying it correctly. Follow these steps to ensure that you donβt damage your natural hair during the removal process:
a. Use an Adhesive Remover
Start by applying a specialized adhesive remover to the glued areas. Allow the remover to sit for a few minutes to break down the bond between the glue and the hair. Avoid pulling or tugging at the extensions or wig until the glue has been fully dissolved.
b. Gently Remove the Hairpiece
Once the glue has softened, gently remove the hairpiece by lifting it away from your scalp. If you encounter resistance, apply more adhesive remover and wait a little longer. Never force the hairpiece off, as this can cause significant damage to your hair and scalp.
c. Wash Your Hair Thoroughly
After removing the hairpiece, wash your hair thoroughly with a clarifying shampoo to remove any remaining glue residue.
